2.
  -2021
..  
 
(,      )
:      :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.   ,        
2.         ?    
-
3. 
    ?  
4.     ?       ?    
-
5.           
6. -        
2.
-
7. 
    ?       
8. -    ?  -      
  -2021
..  
 
(,      )
:      :100
:    -    ,        
             
-
1.   ,        
: :   
                 
'      -   
         ,
     ,     ,      
            -       
         ,      
               
 

2.
       :  , ,  ,   
 ,        
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹  ? ()
        ,         , " 
 ?   
?      ?"       
           
󷃆󼽢  :
 ,   -          
  , ,     
   :
   (  
?)
   (     )
   (    ?)
   (    ?)
         
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂  
                
    ,  -         
        
    '  ,     :
󼨐󼨑󼨒1.   ( )
"             "
󺭨:            
  
                    
󼨐󼨑󼨒2.   ( )
"           
 "
2.
󺭨:   ,               
      ,      
󼨐󼨑󼨒3.  .  (-)
"                 
      "
󺭨:  ,   ( , )      
        
󼨐󼨑󼨒4.   ( )
"              
 "
󺭨:             ' 
  ,      
 -  ,     

󼨐󼨑󼨒5.   ()
"           "
󺭨:          ,       

󺪿󺫀󺫁󺫂󺫃󺫄󺫅   (        )
     
 -          ,    
  ,     -        
        
󷨕󷨓󷨔1.  
              
-     (  , ,   )
-     (   ,     )
2.
-     ,       (  
              )
󷉈󷉇2. 
         
        - , , ,   
󺭨: ,             
  
󷃆󹻉󹻇󹻈3.    
,   ' 
,   -   ' 
󺭨:
 -      
 
 -    '   
-       
 
  -,       
󺚕󺚖󺚗󺚘󺚙󺚚󺚧󺚛󺚜󺚝󺚞󺚟󺚠󺚡󺚢󺚣󺚤󺚥󺚦󺚨4.  
       '  
󺭨:
 (      )
  ( 
   )
   (    )
     ,         
󼨻󼨼   
?

           ,    
?
         
2.
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳:    
    ,             :
     , "    !"
        , "
,    "
      , "   "
     , ,    
          -     '  
      ,      '  -
                - , 
   
󹸯󹸭󹸮    
           :
1.    -         
2.   
 -   
   
3.     -          
4.     -     ,    
5.      - , , ,  -   
 - 
󼿍󼿎󼿑󼿒󼿏󼿓󼿐󼿔:      ?
 ,           
         
          
          
   '             
  ,  
2.
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬 
        
         -  
     ,         
 ,     
  , ,     ,       
  - ,     ,     
        :
"           "
2.         ?    
:󷉃󷉄 
:  ,  ,   
    ,         ,      
 -             ,   '
  ,        ,    
 
         -    ,     
   
 ,    '         , " 
   ;       ?"   , "   
   "  ,            
     ,     -       
   -   ?
            :     ,
          ?
       --  
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹  ?
         '   :
   (, ,   )  ,
  ( , , ),
 (, , ),
2.
  (    ),
   ,
 ,    (, , )  
        :
  ?”, “
 
?”, “     ?”
󷃆󼽢:
  : ""   "      
  
  :  ()      ,     
 :           
  ,      -        
 
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹  ?
            -       
      :
   ?
         ?
        ?
 ,    -  '  ,  ' 
   
 :
   (),
  ,
  ,
   
󷃆󼽢:
         
 
    ,
     
    '  
       
 ,       

            
2.
󷃆󼽢    
  -   
 ,      '     
 :
1.   
        
  , "   -    "
  , "   -     "
 , ,      
2.       
 ,     
 ,     
         
3.     
        
  
   ,  ,    
  
 ,              
󷃆󼽢    
   
  -    ,   ,       
1.󹳸󹳺󹳹  
:,  ,    
 
:  ,      
 
  , "   
    "   , "
  
     
 "
2.󹳸󹳺󹳹  
  -   -       ,   

 
o  ,       ,     
2.
   
o ,        ,   
   
3.󹳸󹳺󹳹
       
o  ,      ; ,     
       
o      ,    
4.󹳸󹳺󹳹
       - , ,  
        - ,   
5.󹳸󹳺󹳹  
      -      
 ,    '   
󼨐󼨑󼨒     



  
/   
    

, ,  
  , , 

 , ,  
, ,   -
?

-   -  
 
   ?
 

  ?

  
 ?


󹽇󹽊󹽈󹽉󹽋 :   
           .
2.
              ,
"  ,    "
       ,        

 
                , 
    
     
 -     
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬 
     '  ,       ,    
    ,           ,   '  
    , -  ,         :
    ?
     ,      -    
         
       -      ,  
 -               
-
3. 
    ?  
:󽄻󽄼󽄽  :  
  ,  -   ,       ,   
               ,  
      ,             
  ,      , "    
    - 
     "
 ,    ,     
 
󷉃󷉄  ?
""    ""   ,       
 ,        -    -    
2.
          
 , , , , ,
        
      
,          
          ,    
   
󷆫󷆪   
       :
                  
   ,       
,     
 ,           ,  
  ,           
         
 ,      
 ,              
   
󼳇󼳈󼳉    
          -  -  -  , 
        ,       
  
  ,       
      
1871 ,   -,   .     "
"    ' ""      , ""  
   ,            ,
      
󷉈󷉇   
            :
1.     
      
 , ,       
     
:   "  " 
 -         
2.
2.   
 -     ,   ,    
           
    ,  
  
3.    
  -        ,    
   -
              
4.       
     (      ),    
  '     (       '  
 )
󷻂󷻃󷻄󷻅󷻆󷻇󷻈󷻉󷻀󷻁󻯊󻯋󼊵󼊶󻯌󷻑󻯍󼊷󼊸󷻕󷻖󷻚󷻛󷻗󼊳󻯎󻯏󻯐󼊴󼊹󷻋󷻌     :   
                  , 
   ,        -      
 
 
 , " ,    "
 ,   -   '  "   !  
 ?"
   ,             ,
           , "  
   "
        
  ,    
   
 
󷆭󷆬     
 ""    ,        -   
 
󹻁1.  ( )
,             - ,
, ,            ,   
 , ,               
 
󹻁2. 
2.
    ,        
        ,      
    
󹻁3.  ( )
     ,            
    ,   , ,         
     
󹻁4.   
             ,  ,  ,  
      
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍   
    
 :


 
 

  
   
 
   
    , ,

  
, , 
, , 
  
   '

    '
 
  

  
󷇺󷇻󷇼󷇽  
 ?
 ,            ,  
   
  -         , 
  
,   
 
     :
         
  ,   
2.
   ,  
     
      '  
,      
       
 
󼖻󼖼󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗀󼗁󼗍󼗎󼗂󼗃󼗄󼗅󼗆󼗇󼗈󼗉󼗊󼗋󼗌  -      
    
 -        

    
 
  ""  
       ,   "
"  
      ,  
      
  
      :
            -   ,    ,
     
4.     ?       ?    
:                 , 
             ,   ,  
        "  "        
    ,         ,    
 
   
    
 ,      ,  
 
 ,     ,        
,       ?     ?   ?
       ,      ,  
    
󹺶󹺲󹺳󹺴󹺵    ?
 ,   ,          
           '    ,  ,
,            
   '  
,          

   
  ,     -      , 
       
2.
- (         )  ,
   ' -           ,    
     : 
,  ,   , 
 ,     
 -           
:
1.   -      '  ,  

              ,  
   
2.  -    '          
         ,     
  
    ,        
   ""  " "  
  -       
  
       
󹽇󹽊󹽈󹽉󹽋  ?
 ,              
       '  :
    
    
, ,   
   (, , )
 
                 
            ,     
   
     :           
              
 
-   , , ,  ,   
2.
󷇍󷇑󷇎󷇏󷇒󷆱󷇐    
     :



  


 -  ' 

   
 


 
 

    - ,
, 
 ,      ,     , " ,  
     "        ,     
               
󽄻󽄼󽄽     
 
    - ,    ,    '    
          :
1.  
  ,              
   ,           , 
    
  ,                -
        ,    
  
2.  
    ,            
              
,      ,    (     ) 
 ,        
2.
3.      
    ,    ,      
          
      
 ,         ,     
         
4. 
  ,       ,      
    -    ,   ,   ,  
   ,      ,   
 
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳   
 
     ,             
    ,           ,     
           
    

  -            
        , ",      ?"
    , "     
      ?"
  
            
  
󹸯󹸭󹸮      
       :
         ,     
    ,     
 -,           
    ,        ,    
           ,    

                 ,
"
?"           
󹱑󹱒  -    
  ,            , 
  
   ,  
        :
2.
     
     
 '  
      
        
  -  ,      
    ,      -      
      ,           
    ,       ,  ,  
    
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍
,   ?              ?  
       
      ,          - , ,
            ,  ,    ,
   : ,     '    
            
     
 
 ,      ,     
-
5.           
:  
 -    
  ,          , -    
" "  ,      ,       ,
       ,   ' 
      
       

  -       
    
          

            , " ,   
  
  ?   -    
?"    

 , "     
     
;   
2.
               
   "
                

 
,           
   
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹   ?
    ,      
               
             
   
 ,   , , ,  
-   -   :
  , ,          
  ,     ,    (  ),
 (   ),   ()
  ,   (  )     
 ,  ""    
 ,   (), 
(  ),   ( )        
 
           
?      
 
󷉃󷉄1.      
                 

 ,             
 
  :
             
        
 
       
 
          
2.
    
;        
  
       ,          ,
        
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍2.   
              , 
             

 
               

 -              ' 
        
  ,   ( ) ,       
           
;      

 
,          ,      

󷺚󷺛󷺜󷺝󷺞󷺟󷺠󷺡󷺢󷺣󷺤󸞞󸞟󸞠󸞡󸞢󸞣󸞤󸞥󸞦󸞧󸞨󸞩󷹔󷹕󷹖󷹗󷸢󷸣󷸤󷸥󷸦󷸧󷸨 3.      
   
        - 
 ,  
 ,    ,    
        -
    
  ,          , ,
             ,  
        
  ,   (  ) ,         
               
  ,       
 ,     
;         

󷆊󷆋󷆌󷆍󷆎󷆏4.      
            '   
 
2.
            ,  
 ,            , 
 ,              
  ,           
        :
 
   
   
   
   
    
 -             
- 
󹱏󹱐5.     
  

 ,            ,
        
 ,            ,   
        ,  ,     -
               
    
 ,     ,   (-  )     
,
                
         
 ,            
  
󼨐󼨑󼨒6.     
 ,        ,     
    
              -    
,        ,     ,    
'        
2.
             ,   ,  
  
     ,      ,   
       
󺫼󺫽󺫾󺫿󺬀󺬁󺬂7.    
      
 -   , ,    
     
 
 :
  ,         

   ,  ,   -  

           ,  ,
             ,  -
    
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂8.     
              ,
, ,   - 
             ,     
        ,    
  
    
 ,           
󹽇󹽊󹽈󹽉󹽋 -    
     
  ,       ,       , "
, 
     
 ?"      
          :
"               - , 
    , 
       ,

 ,   ,           "
2.
  ,       
     
;
      ,         

    ,          , 
,            
 -   
6. -        
: 󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍 ,  :      
            -   ,  
    -           
     ;             
       -  ,       
 -         
      ,
 
       ,   
       '   
 -       -  ,  

 
 
- 
     
,  ,    
 
󷃆󹻉󹻇󹻈 :     
  ,   
 -   ( )        
    ()          
   :
 ( )   '      
      ,     ,    
   (   )    
        ,   '     

     ,       ,     
 
         
  :
 13         () 
 
2.
             

:   
 -   ()   ,       
󼾅󼾃󼾄:   
 ,        ,      
           ,    
  
 
   :
               
 ()    
 (-)   ,      
            ()   
   
  ,        
  :
  ' 3   ,   4   10   
 
           
:   ;            ()
   ,         
󽄸󽄷 :    
      '     ,   
       
   :
           
     , ,      ,   , 
     
  ,        
 ,      
 
  :
    ' -  
2.
          
            
:  
 -          - 
-     
󹻗󹻘󹻙󹻚󹻛 :      
   ,  ,        ,  
    '  
   :
  
    ,     () 
     
  ()        
     ' 24   -     
      ,    (    )  

  :
   (7    )   
    
 ,    
 
     -  (30 )   ( ) -
 
:    ;          
 
  
󼾋󼾊 :     
  ,           ,   
        ' 
   :
                 
  
  ,     
 ,        
             
  :
2.
    ,   49       
            
:              
          
󹽇󹽊󹽈󹽉󹽋 :   
    ( )   '        
 ,    ()      
   :
   ,     ,    '    
         
      ,        
 
    
-     ' 
  :
   '   (   )   10   
        
:               
    
󼪀󼪃󼪄󼪁󼪅󼪆󼪂󼪇 :  ,  
-     -    ,   ,     -   
:             
 ,                
,    -   
    ,   , 
            
 , 
       
-
7. 
    ?       
:󷉃󷉄  :       
2.
    ,          ,    
      , "      ?"   , 
 ,  
   , "   ,   
  -     
,    "       
     ,            :
 
       ,      
 ,   
 
 ,       
  , 
,
   ,            
,    
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹  ?
        -,    '   
         '       
         ,  ,  
      
   :
      
       
       
        
     

     
 -          , 
          , "    
   ?"     
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍   
,               (-
) ,            
-         
 ,    
   
              -       

,   '  ,   ,       
       
:
2.
  20
      ,      
             
                - 
    
        ,      1876
          
 -      
 
󺪿󺫀󺫁󺫂󺫃󺫄󺫅 ""  
 ?

  :    
,     ?
  !         
,  
     -      ,   ,  
     
   :
: ,        - 
  
:             ( 
)    
:,       
 :  ,   ,   

 
     ,   ,        
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳  
   ,             -
    ,    '        
           
 ,     , 
     
 ,               , 
  -  , ,           
        ,  ,       
 '  
              
            
  
2.
    ,        ,  
     
󼨐󼨑󼨒     
          :

 
  
  


  
 (-)
  
 
 ( )
 ,   
 '  



 
, , 

,     -
 
        ,         
          -    
󷆫󷆪    
,         :
     - 


        '   
            

   '      ,         
   - ,  , ,  -      
   
󹱑󹱒 
  
              
           ,     , 
   
  
  :
2.
            

     
        
󷆊󷆋󷆌󷆍󷆎󷆏 :   
          ?         
        ,    ,
              
 
             
          
;        
   
 
 ,  
 ,      ,

     -    
,      
8. -    ?  -      
:󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉   

         ,  -    
           -  -   ,  
    -       
   ,   ,   ,      -  
         ,    ,     ,
     ,           
      
 ,   , "    "
       
     
 
 -    -           

      
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍-  ?
   , -       ,       ,
        - ,     
             

2.
  , - -             
,     ,        
   , -
, ,              
   
󷆯󷆮 -:   
   '  -   
 -     -      ,     
        ,      
 
              ,      
,      
 - 
 ?
1. 󷃆󼽢  :        ,  ,  
     
2. 󷃆󼽢  :        -  -
           
3. 󷃆󼽢 : 
,       
4. 󷃆󼽢 -:
   , ,   
  ,      
 
5. 󷃆󼽢    :    
        
      
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂    :    
 
       ,  16
   
  
    ,      '    

   ,         " "   
      ,  ,  ,    
          
  "--"       ,       
       
,       
  -      
2.
         ,       
    
󺯑󺯒󺯓󺯔󺯕󺯖󺯗󺯘󺯙󺯚󺯛󺯜󺯝
    -      ?
       -   
  
,  ,
     ,         :
1.󷉸󷉹󷉺    
         -   ,     
      
2.󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳   
, , , ,            
    
3.󹽇󹽊󹽈󹽉󹽋  
      
         
  
,  
         
4.󹱑󹱒  
             ,     

     -       
5.󹂳󹂴󹃑󹂵󹂶󹂷󹂸󹂹󹂺󹂻󹃒󹃓󹂼󹂽󹂾󹂿󹃀󹃁󹃔󹃂󹃃󹃄󹃅󹃕󹃖󹃆󹃇󹃗󹃘󹃙󹃚󹃛󹃜󹃈󹃝󹃞󹃟󹃠󹃉󹃊󹃋󹃌󹃍󹃎󹃏󹃡󹃢󹃐󹃣󹃤󹃥   
-           , 
 
  - 
 ,  ,   ,    
󼨐󼨑󼨒  :         ?
       -            
 ?
       ?  
    -  '         
, 
   
 -  
          
 
      
2.
󷨁󷨂󷨃󷨄󷨅󷨈󷨆󷨇 -   
 , 
    :
    ,        
 
    ,        
  -     
 
 ,            
  
       ,    
    

    
         
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨  :   
 ,         , ",    
     ,         ?"
     -     
   
     
 , " -         - ,   
      , -   ,  ,    
   -    "
         
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍
              , -   - 
  - -            
 ,      
      
 ,
        
            ,   
:
"- ,    ,  "
  -         
,   
  
  
    ,       
  
2.
"               

       ,         "